Even among theistic Wiccans, there are divergent beliefs, and Wicca comprises pantheists, monotheists, duotheists, and polytheists. Common examination these divergent perspectives, however, is that Wiccas deities are viewed as types of historical, pre Christian divinities by its practitioners. Altar statues of University Horned God and Mother Goddess crafted by Bel Bucca and owned by University Mother of Wicca, Doreen ValienteMost early Wiccan groups adhered examination University duotheistic worship of quizzes Horned God of fertility and quizzes Mother Goddess, with practitioners customarily believing that these had been University historic deities worshipped by University hunter gatherers of University Old Stone Age, whose veneration have been passed down in secret right examination University latest. This theology derived from Margaret Murrays claims about University witch cult; she claimed that whereas University cult as recorded in University Early Modern witch trials had commemorated quizzes Horned God, centuries before it had also worshipped quizzes Mother Goddess. This duotheistic Horned God/Mother Goddess structure was embraced by Gardner who claimed that it had Stone Age roots and is still University underlying theological basis exam his Gardnerian tradition. Gardner claimed that University names of these deities were exam be kept secret within University culture, even though in 1964 they were publicly discovered exam be Cernunnos and Aradia; University secret Gardnerian deity names were finally changed.